Circumcision is a practice that has been performed for centuries, rooted in various cultural, religious, and medical contexts. However, it is often a topic that still sparks debate. Is circumcision safe? Is it more hygienic ? Should all penises be circumcised?

We’re here to talk you through all things circumcision, including its meaning, purposes, and controversies, and what being circumcised (or not) means for your risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Whether you're seeking to understand the practice of circumcision or looking for ways to maintain your sexual health, we've got you covered.

It’s important to note that this article specifically addresses male circumcision, not female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM), a practice that involves altering or removing parts of female genitalia for non-medical reasons. You’ll find resources on FGM here.

What is Circumcision?

Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. This practice holds deep historical and cultural significance in many communities worldwide. Its origins can be traced back thousands of years.

Why is Circumcision Performed?

Circumcisions are performed for a number of reasons, including religious observance, medical recommendations, and personal choices. Many cultures and faiths view circumcision as a rite of passage, while some medical professionals advocate it as a preventative measure against certain health conditions. Some individuals may choose circumcision for their own aesthetic or personal reasons.

Circumcision: Cultural and Religious Contexts

Circumcision holds significance in several cultures and religions. For instance, in Judaism, it is considered a covenant with God and is performed on male infants as a rite of passage. Similarly, in Islam, circumcision is a fundamental practice based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Circumcision: Medical Indications and Considerations

From a medical standpoint, circumcision can be performed for various reasons, such as phimosis (a tight, non-retractable foreskin), balanitis (recurrent infections of the foreskin, skin disease of the foreskin and glans), or warty lesions on the foreskin.

Some medical professionals advocate for circumcision, as it might reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, penile cancer, and certain STIs. It's important to note that while circumcision may offer certain health benefits, these must be weighed against the potential risks and alternatives.

It's important to note that in the UK, the NHS does not recommend circumcision unless deemed medically necessary. The potential benefits must be carefully considered alongside the risks, and individuals are encouraged to make informed decisions based on their unique circumstances.

Circumcision: Personal Choice

In some cases, circumcision is chosen for non-religious and non-medical reasons, often as a personal or parental choice. Some parents may opt for circumcision to align with family traditions or cultural beliefs. However, the decision to circumcise should be well-informed, considering both the potential benefits and risks.

What Are the Potential Benefits of Circumcision?

Hygiene

One common argument for circumcision is improved hygiene. Proponents believe that removing the foreskin makes cleaning the penis easier, reducing the risk of infections. 

Lower Risk of Certain Infections

Studies suggest that circumcised individuals might have a lower risk of contracting certain STIs, such as HIV, genital herpes, HPV, and syphilis. However, safer sexual practices remain the best way to prevent these infections. 

If you’re worried you might have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection – circumcised or not, our tests are designed to detect common STIs. With a simple sample collection and discreet shipping, you can take control of your sexual health from the comfort of your home. 

Reduced Risk of Penile Cancer

Circumcision has been linked to a decreased risk of penile cancer, although this type of cancer is very rare overall.

What Are the Cons of Circumcision?

Pain and Discomfort

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that can cause pain, discomfort, and potential complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding.

Loss of Sensitivity

Some individuals argue that circumcision can lead to a reduction in penile sensitivity, potentially impacting sexual pleasure. However, scientific research on this remains inconclusive.

Ethical Concerns

Critics of circumcision highlight the ethical concerns surrounding the practice when performed on infants who cannot provide consent. This raises questions about bodily autonomy and medical necessity.

Debunking Common Circumcision Myths

Myth: It's Cleaner

The belief that circumcised individuals are automatically cleaner is not entirely accurate. Proper hygiene practices are essential for all individuals, regardless of circumcision status. Regular washing and safe sexual practices are crucial in maintaining genital health.

Myth: Reduced Sensitivity

The idea that circumcision significantly diminishes penile sensitivity is a subject of ongoing debate. While some anecdotal accounts claim decreased sensitivity, scientific studies have not consistently supported this claim. Sensitivity can vary among individuals, and other factors, such as technique and individual anatomy, also influence sensitivity.

Myth: Circumcision Offers Full Protection Against STIs

Although there is limited evidence that circumcision might lower the risk of certain STIs, such as HIV, herpes and syphilis, circumcision is not a foolproof prevention method. Correct and consistent condom use, regular STI testing, and practising safe sexual behaviours remain the most effective ways to reduce the risk of STIs.

Myth: Sexual Partners Prefer Uncut Penises

Sexual preferences are diverse and subjective. While some partners might have personal preferences, the idea that all partners prefer a circumcised penis is a generalisation that doesn't hold true for everyone. Open communication and mutual respect between partners are key to a satisfying sexual experience.

Circumcision: Empowerment Through Education

Understanding the complexities of circumcision and its implications is crucial for making informed decisions about personal health. Whether you're exploring circumcision options, seeking information about sexual health, or considering STI testing, remember that knowledge empowers us to take charge of our well-being. By debunking myths, clarifying truths, and seeking reputable sources of information, we can make choices that align with our values and contribute to a healthier, more informed society.

Maintaining sexual health is equally important. Regular STI testing is a vital aspect of responsible sexual practices. Ready to take control of your sexual health? Explore Yoxly’s STI test kits and make informed choices for a healthier tomorrow. 

*Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult a healthcare professional before making any medical decisions.